What Is Scaling & Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing — commonly called a deep cleaning — is a non-surgical periodontal treatment designed to treat gum disease (periodontitis). Unlike a regular cleaning that addresses the tooth surface above the gumline, deep cleaning goes below the gumline to remove bacterial deposits from the roots of your teeth.

Do I Have Gum Disease?

Many patients with gum disease have no pain and are unaware of the problem until Dr. Kim identifies it during an exam. Warning signs include:

• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Gums pulling away from the teeth (recession)

• Persistent bad breath

• Loose teeth or shifting bite

• Pockets deeper than 4mm on probing

What Does the Procedure Involve?

Scaling

Removal of plaque and hardened tartar (calculus) from the tooth surface and below the gumline using specialized ultrasonic and hand instruments.

Root Planing

Smoothing of the root surfaces to eliminate rough areas where bacteria cling, and to encourage the gum tissue to reattach to the tooth.

The procedure is typically done in two appointments — one side of the mouth per visit — with local anesthesia for your comfort.

What to Expect After Treatment

• Mild sensitivity and gum soreness for a few days

• Gums may appear to recede slightly as swelling reduces — this is normal

• Warm salt water rinses recommended

• Prescription mouth rinse may be provided

• Follow-up visit in 4–6 weeks to evaluate healing

Why Is This Important Beyond Your Mouth?

Research has linked untreated gum disease to:

• Heart disease and stroke

• Poorly controlled diabetes

• Pregnancy complications

• Respiratory infections

Treating gum disease is not just about saving your teeth — it is an investment in your overall health.

Will I Need Further Treatment?

After healing, Dr. Kim will reassess your gum health. Some patients return to a standard 6-month schedule; others benefit from Perio Maintenance visits every 3–4 months to keep the disease under control.